Don’t Let Success Create Tax Surprises: Smart Surtax Planning for Healthcare Professionals

August 31, 2026

For many physicians, practice owners, and healthcare executives, strong earnings can bring unexpected tax consequences. Two often-overlooked taxes, the 0.9% Additional Medicare Tax and the 3.8% Net Investment Income Tax (NIIT), can significantly impact higher-income healthcare professionals and create surprises if planning does not occur before year-end.

The Additional Medicare Tax applies when earned income exceeds certain thresholds, while the NIIT can affect investment income, rental income, passive business activities, and certain capital gains. For providers with a growing practice, investment portfolio, or real estate holdings, these taxes can add up quickly and may impact cash flow, estimated tax payments, and overall tax liability.

What makes these surtaxes particularly challenging is that they often arise from a combination of factors. A profitable year at the practice, a large bonus, investment gains, or income from rental properties can all contribute to additional tax exposure. Without proactive planning, many healthcare professionals do not realize the impact until tax season arrives.

The good news is that these taxes are not simply something to react to after the fact. Strategic planning throughout the year can help identify opportunities related to compensation, entity structure, estimated tax payments, retirement contributions, and investment strategies that may help minimize surprises and improve overall tax efficiency.

At Jones & Roth, our Healthcare Services team works closely with physicians, medical practices, and healthcare organizations throughout our community to navigate complex tax issues before they become problems. By combining industry-specific knowledge with proactive tax planning, we help healthcare professionals make informed decisions, preserve cash flow, and stay focused on what matters most: caring for their patients and growing their practices.

If you’d like to understand how these surtaxes may affect your practice or personal tax situation, contact the Jones & Roth Healthcare Services team to schedule a proactive tax planning review before year-end.

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